Cat. No.
MABL-1503
Application
Immunoperoxidase staining, ELISA, FC
Isotype
Engineer antibody
Species Reactivity
Human
Clone No.
KS1/4
From
Recombinant Antibody
Specificity
This antibody binds to the EpCAM receptor which is expressed on surface of adenocarcinomas and almost all epithelial cell membranes except mesodermal and neural cell membranes.
Alternative Names
CD326; Ep-CAM; KS1/4 antigen; KSA; Epithelial cell adhesion molecule; Adenocarcinoma-associated antigen; Cell surface glycoprotein Trop-1; Epithelial cell surface antigen; Epithelial glycoprotein; EGP; Epithelial glycoprotein 314; 17-1A-antigen; EGP314; hEGP314; Major gastrointestinal tumor-associated protein GA733-2; Tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 1.
UniProt
P16422
Immunogen
The original antibody was generated by immunizing BALB/c mice with human adenocarcinoma of the lung cell line UCLA P3.
Application Notes
This antibody has been shown to be an effective agent for the invitro detection of disease and invivo diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of adenocarcinoma. Initial specificity of the antibody was determined by ELISA. Immunoperoxidase staining and immunofluorescence staining techniques were used to identify the reactivity of the antibody with various tissues (PMID: 6362852). The monoclonal antibody-vinca alkaloid conjugate, KS1/4-DAVLB (LY256787) were administered to nude mice bearing P3/UCLA human lung adenocarcinoma tumors. It was shown that KS1/4 monoclonal antibody targets DAVLB to the P3/UCLA human lung adenocarcinoma in vivo in the human xenograft model and that an increased therapeutic index may be achieved with LY256787 over conventional free drug therapy. (PMID: 3494841). KS1/4-DAVLB conjugates were also used for site directed therapy of epithelial malignancies (PMID: 2979063). Flow cytometric methods were used to evaluate of the cell surface binding properties of monoclonal antibody (KS1/4)-drug/toxin conjugates (PMID: 3492560). Further characterization of the antibody via immunoperoxidase techniques, flow cytometric analyses and solid phase enzyme-linked immunoassays suggested that this antibody represents an epithelial malignancy marker (PMID: 3049306). Phase I clinical trials revealed that 10 out of eleven patients had human anti-mouse response (Elias et al., 1990). Humanized version of this antibody is available on request.
Antibody First Published
Varki et al. Antigens Associated with a Human Lung Adenocarcinoma Defined by Monoclonal Antibodies. Cancer Research (1984); Vol- 44; 681-687. PMID:6362852
Note on publication
Describes the generation and characterization of antibody.
Size
100 μg Purified antibody.
Concentration
1 mg/ml.
Purification
Protein A affinity purified
Buffer
PBS with 0.02% Proclin 300.
Storage Recommendation
Store at 4⁰C for up to 3 months. For longer storage, aliquot and store at - 20⁰C.





